Regime change in Iran?

The Islamist Republic of Iran is in deep doo-doo, much of its own making. It has few allies among the Muslim-majority countries in the Middle East. Recently, internal dissent has led to street protests and a violent state response. Now, Trump proposes to attack Iran to promote regime change.

It’s unlikely to work. US attacks will allow the Ayatollahs to rally Iranians to their government. Hermann Goering understood this:

Naturally the common people don't want war . . . but after all it is the leaders of a country who determine policy, and it is always a simple matter to drag the people along, whether it is a democracy, or a fascist dictatorship, or parliament or a communist dictatorship. All you have to do is tell them they are being attacked, and denounce the pacifists for lack of patriotism and exposing the country to danger. It works the same in every country.”

And not just for Hitler and Nazi Germany. It worked for Stalin to deflect from the failures and violence of Bolshevism. It worked for GW Bush to deflect from his failure to stop 9/11 and to catch Osama bin Laden. And it has worked for the Ayatollahs for decades.

Looks like regime change won’t be met with enthusiasm for another reason:

Many ordinary Iranians are also cautious of direct US interference. This stems from a
 CIA-backed coup in 1953 that ousted Iran’s elected prime minister, Mohammad Mosaddeq, and restored the monarchy under Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. The coup was followed by nearly two decades of repression, political policing and authoritarian rule closely aligned with western interests. 

 

“This experience is not distant history; it is a foundational trauma that continues to shape Iranian political consciousness. As a result, recent suggestions by Trump that the collapse of Iran’s theocratic system would naturally make way for a democratic transition cannot be disentangled from the memory of an external intervention that produced dictatorship rather than self-rule.

 

“It also explains why many people inside Iran are sceptical of figures such as Reza Pahlavi, the son of country’s last shah who has often been promoted in the west as a possible future leader of Iran. Pahlavi remains symbolically tied to a system associated with oppression and foreign backing. This leaves him without the broad domestic legitimacy required for any credible democratic transition, regardless of his messaging.”

 

Yes, the US did regime change in Germany and Japan after WWII, but it did it with boots on the ground and billions of dollars. Trump won’t invest either of those.

https://www.juancole.com/2026/01/military-force-backfire.html

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