Craig Venter RIP
Venter died a couple days ago at the age of 79. As a grad student, I wondered whether it would be possible to sequence the human genome. As a postdoc, I did both Maxam and Gilbert sequencing and Sanger sequencing (first with E coli Klenow fragment, then reverse transcriptase) a couple hundred nucleotides per reaction, each reaction taking up to a week. For the first decade that I had my own lab, we did our own sequencing, but eventually it became cheaper and faster to send the template out to be sequenced by a company. Venter drove the progress of DNA sequencing with his own company, then allied with the NIH to complete the first draft of the human genome. Genomic sequencing has transformed medicine, as well as evolutionary biology and taxonomy. In the last five years that I had my own lab, genome sequencing was so cheap that I had a local company sequence the entire genome of a mutant fly line I'd created in order to define the sequence at one gene. And arou...