COVID vaccines and durable protection
There’s a lot of chatter out there about the waning antibody titers in vaccinated people over time. Of course, survivors of infections also see their antibody titers fall with time, too, but the focus has been on the vaccines, for obvious reasons. And circulating antibodies do matter for protection from COVID-19. Together with the innate immune response, they represent the frontline response in a viral challenge. But often forgotten in the durable immunity response are the memory B- and T-cells. The assays for their activities are much harder to monitor, but ultimately, this part of the adaptive immune system plays and increasingly important role over time. And for vaccinated people, the memory cells are continuing to perform well: “‘Neutralizing’ antibodies that can intercept viruses before they infiltrate cells might not have much staying power. Levels of these molecules typically shoot up after vaccination, then quickly taper off months later. “That’s how vaccines work,” Doria-Rose ...